Social Innovation for the Sustainability

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Journal Seventeen Nr. 6

MIGRACIÓN Y REFUGIO: LOS RETOS Y OPORTUNIDADES EN UN MUNDO EN MOVIMIENTO

ARTICLE
THE GLOBAL COMPACT FOR SAFE, ORDERLY AND REGULAR MIGRATION: AN INSTRUMENT FOR AN INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL CONTRACT IN THE FIELD OF MIGRATION

Lorenzo Cachón Rodríguez

The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration was approved in 2018 despite tensions in the field of international migration policies. The Global Compact supposes a historical achievement towards multilateralism that is inscribed in the logic of the progressive construction of a “world citizenship” (Kant, 1785). This article, after a brief synthesis of the process of formulating the Global Compact and its content, makes an assessment of it showing that, despite some limitations, the Global Compact is a great victory for multilateralism and that it lays the foundations of a “international social contract” (Cachón y Aysa, 2019b), which is based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which contains political commitments that states must fulfill, which is a“ bank of ideas for politics ”(Slocum, 2017), and which must be the basis of the international conversation on migration policies. The text points out some dangers that its implementation process has in the “friendly field”: forgetfulness, trivialization, ignorance and contempt. The article ends by defending that the implementation of the Global Compact for Migration is the task of our generation in the immigration field.

ARTICLE
THE GLOBAL COMPACT FOR MIGRATION IN LATIN AMERICA: ON THE BRINK OF THE IMPOSSIBLE

Elena Sánchez-Montijano

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted migration systems globally. In this framework, and particularly, the effects on migration in Latin America are of great magnitude in different dimensions. In this text we ask precisely about this, about the effects of the pandemic on migration in the Latin American region and how these are linked to the lack of national and regional alignment with the Global Compact for Migration. 

ARTICLE
CENTRAL AMERICANS IN MEXICO HEADING TO THE U.S. REFLECTIONS ON THE INSTITUTIONALITY OF THE MIGRATION PROCESS

María de Jesús Santiago Cruz

The paper analyzes the migratory process of Central Americans to the United States of America (USA) as they pass through Mexico. It examines the context of origin of migration, its dynamism and the behavior of the migration process observed in Mexico. The discussion of migration policy and management have a central place in the document, as well as the limitations it faces, or the way in which the repercussions are intertwined in the socio-economy of the Mexican borders.

ARTICLE
IS "REGULAR" MIGRATION A SAFER FORM OF MIGRATION? THE CASE OF ASIA

Laura Foley / Nicola Piper

This paper examines one key feature of intra-regional migration in Asia: irregularity, and it does so beyond the typical focus on irregular entry by highlighting ‘irregularity in regularity’, that is irregularity as the result of extremely rigidly designed legal pathways for migration. Our analysis, thus, focuses on the wider policy infrastructure that centres upon securitisation and managerialism, with the result of a high incidence of irregularity. 

ARTICLE
BUILDING A COMMON IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM POLICY, MISSION IMPOSSIBLE?

Ruth Ferrero-Turrión

More than twenty years have passed since the 1999 Tampere European Council launched the project to build a common immigration and asylum policy. The main objective was to formulate a public policy that was balanced and that allowed the management of legal immigration, as well as controlling irregular migratory flows in equal parts. Furthermore, all of this would be governed by the principle of solidarity and equity in burden-sharing among the Member States.

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